Study Material : Video Lectures | textbok Solutions | Notes

1: Food: Where Does It Come From?

This chapter introduces different types of food sources, ingredients, and the eating habits of animals (herbivores, carnivores, omnivores).

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  • VideoFood Variety and Ingredients : English
  • VideoPlant Parts as Food : English
  • VideoAnimal Products as Food : Hindi
  • VideoWhat Do Animals Eat? (Herbivores, Carnivores, Omnivores) : Hindi

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Classifying animals based on their eating habits.

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2: Components of Food

This chapter explains various components of food like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water, and roughage, and their importance for a balanced diet.

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  • VideoCarbohydrates and Proteins : English
  • VideoFats and Vitamins (Types and Sources) : English
  • VideoMinerals, Water and Roughage : Hindi
  • VideoBalanced Diet : Hindi

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Identifying deficiency diseases caused by lack of specific vitamins.

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3: Fibre to Fabric

This chapter describes the journey of fibres to fabric, including different types of natural and synthetic fibres, and the processes of spinning, weaving, and knitting.

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  • VideoVarieties of Fabric and Fibres : English
  • VideoCotton and Jute (Plant Fibres) : English
  • VideoSpinning Cotton Yarn : Hindi
  • VideoWeaving and Knitting : Hindi

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Distinguishing between natural and synthetic fibres.

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4: Sorting Materials into Groups

This chapter explores different properties of materials like appearance, hardness, solubility, transparency, and how they are used for grouping.

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  • VideoObjects Around Us (Made of Different Materials) : English
  • VideoProperties of Materials (Appearance, Hardness) : English
  • VideoSoluble and Insoluble Substances : Hindi
  • VideoObjects That Float or Sink : Hindi

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Grouping objects based on their transparency.

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5: Separation of Substances

This chapter teaches various methods of separating mixtures like handpicking, threshing, winnowing, sieving, sedimentation, decantation, filtration, and evaporation.

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  • VideoWhy Do We Separate Substances? : English
  • VideoHandpicking, Threshing, Winnowing : English
  • VideoSieving, Sedimentation, Decantation : Hindi
  • VideoFiltration and Evaporation : Hindi

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Choosing the appropriate separation method for various mixtures.

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6: Changes Around Us

This chapter categorizes changes into reversible and irreversible changes, with examples from daily life.

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  • VideoReversible Changes : English
  • VideoIrreversible Changes : English
  • VideoPhysical and Chemical Changes (Basic Idea) : Hindi
  • VideoExamples of Changes in Daily Life : Hindi

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Classifying changes as reversible or irreversible.

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7: Getting to Know Plants

This chapter introduces different parts of a plant – root, stem, leaf, flower – and their functions, along with types of plants (herbs, shrubs, trees).

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  • VideoHerbs, Shrubs, and Trees : English
  • VideoThe Stem (Functions) : English
  • VideoThe Leaf (Venation, Transpiration, Photosynthesis) : Hindi
  • VideoThe Root (Tap Root, Fibrous Root) : Hindi

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Identifying different parts of a plant from a diagram.

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8: Body Movements

This chapter explains different types of joints in the human body, the role of bones and muscles in movement, and explores movement in other animals like earthworms, snails, birds, and fish.

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  • VideoHuman Body and Its Movements (Joints: Ball and Socket, Pivotal, Hinge, Fixed) : English
  • VideoThe Skeleton (Bones and Cartilage) : English
  • VideoMuscles and Movement : Hindi
  • VideoMovement in Earthworms, Snails, Birds, Fish, and Snakes : Hindi

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Explaining how different joints facilitate specific movements.

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9: The Living Organisms – Characteristics and Habitats

This chapter defines living organisms, their common characteristics (growth, respiration, reproduction, response to stimuli), and introduces various habitats (terrestrial and aquatic) with adaptations of organisms.

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  • VideoOrganisms and Surroundings : English
  • VideoHabitats (Terrestrial: Desert, Mountain, Grassland; Aquatic: Ponds, Oceans) : English
  • VideoCharacteristics of Living Organisms (Growth, Respiration, Excretion, Reproduction) : Hindi
  • VideoResponse to Stimuli and Movement : Hindi

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Identifying adaptations of animals in desert habitats.

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10: Motion and Measurement of Distances

This chapter covers various types of motion, the need for standard units of measurement, and methods for measuring length and distance accurately.

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  • VideoStory of Transport : English
  • VideoStandard Units of Measurement (Metre, Kilometre) : English
  • VideoMeasuring Length Accurately : Hindi
  • VideoTypes of Motion (Rectilinear, Circular, Rotational, Periodic) : Hindi

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Converting units of length (e.g., cm to m).

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11: Light, Shadows and Reflections

This chapter explains how light travels, the formation of shadows, and the concept of reflection, including pinhole cameras and mirrors.

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  • VideoLuminous and Non-Luminous Objects : English
  • VideoHow Shadows Are Formed : English
  • VideoPinhole Camera : Hindi
  • VideoMirrors and Reflection : Hindi

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Explaining why shadows are always dark.

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12: Electricity and Circuits

This chapter introduces the concept of electric current, electric circuits, conductors, insulators, and simple electrical devices like electric cells and bulbs.

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  • VideoElectric Cell and Bulb : English
  • VideoElectric Circuit (Closed and Open) : English
  • VideoConductors and Insulators : Hindi
  • VideoElectric Switch : Hindi

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Identifying conductors and insulators among common materials.

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13: Fun with Magnets

This chapter explores the properties of magnets, magnetic and non-magnetic materials, magnetic poles, and the working of a compass.

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  • VideoDiscovery of Magnets : English
  • VideoMagnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials : English
  • VideoPoles of a Magnet : Hindi
  • VideoFinding Directions (Magnetic Compass) : Hindi

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Explaining why magnets always align in North-South direction when suspended freely.

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14: Water

This chapter covers the importance of water, the water cycle, forms of water, and conservation of water resources.

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  • VideoWhere Do We Get Water From? : English
  • VideoThe Water Cycle (Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation) : English
  • VideoHow Clouds Are Formed and How It Rains : Hindi
  • VideoToo Much Water (Floods) and Too Little Water (Drought) : Hindi

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Identifying steps to conserve water at home.

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15: Air Around Us

This chapter explains the composition of air, its properties, the importance of air for living organisms, and air pollution.

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  • VideoWhat is Air Made Of? (Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapour) : English
  • VideoProperties of Air (Occupies space, has weight, exerts pressure) : English
  • VideoImportance of Air for Living Things : English
  • VideoAir Pollution : Hindi
  • VideoProperties of Air (Occupies space, has weight, exerts pressure) : Hindi
  • VideoImportance of Air for Living Things : Hindi

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Explaining why mountaineers carry oxygen cylinders.

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16: Garbage In, Garbage Out

This chapter focuses on waste management, including types of waste, composting, vermicomposting, and the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling.

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  • VideoDealing with Garbage : English
  • VideoVermicomposting : English
  • VideoPlastic: A Boon or A Curse? : Hindi
  • VideoReduce, Reuse, and Recycle : Hindi

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Discussing the advantages of composting over landfills.

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