1: Environment
This chapter introduces the concept of environment, its components – natural and human-made, and the interdependence between them.
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What is Environment? : English -
Natural Environment (Land, Water, Air, Living Things) : English
Up next for you:
Identifying the different components of the natural environment.
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Not started2: Inside Our Earth
This chapter explains the interior structure of the Earth, different types of rocks, and the rock cycle.
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Interior of the Earth (Crust, Mantle, Core) : English
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Rocks and Minerals : English
Up next for you:
Classifying different types of rocks based on their formation.
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Not started3: Our Changing Earth
This chapter describes the forces that cause changes on the Earth's surface – both internal (earthquakes, volcanoes) and external (weathering, erosion).
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Lithospheric Plates : English
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Endogenic and Exogenic Forces : English
Up next for you:
Understanding the causes and effects of earthquakes.
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Not started4: Air
This chapter explains the composition and structure of the atmosphere, weather and climate, air pressure, wind systems, and moisture in the atmosphere.
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Atmosphere (Composition and Structure) : English
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Weather and Climate : English
Up next for you:
Understanding the role of the ozone layer in the atmosphere.
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Not started5: Water
This chapter covers the water cycle, ocean circulation (tides, waves, currents), and the importance of water for life on Earth.
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Water Cycle : English
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Distribution of Water Bodies : English
Up next for you:
Understanding the causes and effects of ocean currents.
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Not started6: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
This chapter explores the different types of natural vegetation (forests, grasslands, deserts) and the associated wildlife, along with their importance and conservation.
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Natural Vegetation Zones : English
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Forests (Tropical Evergreen, Deciduous, Temperate, Coniferous) : English
Up next for you:
Identifying the unique adaptations of plants and animals in desert environments.
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Not started7: Human Environment – Settlement, Transport and Communication
This chapter discusses how humans interact with their environment by creating settlements, developing transport networks, and evolving means of communication.
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Settlements (Temporary, Permanent, Rural, Urban) : English
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Transport (Roadways, Railways, Waterways, Airways) : English
Up next for you:
Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transport.
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Not started8: Human-Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region
This chapter focuses on the life of people in the Amazon Basin (tropical) and the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin (subtropical), and their interaction with the natural environment.
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Life in the Amazon Basin (Climate, Rainforest, People) : English
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Life in the Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin (Climate, Relief, Population) : English
Up next for you:
Comparing the livelihoods of people in tropical and subtropical regions.
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Not started9: Life in the Temperate Grasslands
This chapter focuses on the life of people in the temperate grasslands, with specific examples of Prairies (North America) and Velds (Africa).
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The Prairies (Climate, Wildlife, People, Industries) : English
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The Velds (Location, Climate, Flora & Fauna, Economic Activities) : English
Up next for you:
Understanding the impact of human activities on grassland ecosystems.
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Not started10: Life in the Deserts
This chapter describes the harsh conditions and unique adaptations of life in hot deserts (Sahara) and cold deserts (Ladakh), including their climate, vegetation, and people.
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Hot Desert: Sahara (Climate, Vegetation, Wildlife, People) : English
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Cold Desert: Ladakh (Location, Climate, Flora & Fauna, People) : English
Up next for you:
Comparing the challenges and opportunities in hot and cold desert environments.
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